184 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
184 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: linux安装alist,反向代理教程
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tags:
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- linux
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categories:
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- Linux
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index_img: /img/2023/8/14/linalist/t.png
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banner_img: /img/2023/8/14/linalist/t.png
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permalink: /2023/08/14/202308140813/index.html
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date: 2023-08-14 08:13:33
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---
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由于本文具有时效性,在此注明最后编辑日期,本文会不定期更新,但仅限我的blog,其它地方太麻烦了。 **最后编辑于:** 2023-12-23
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# 建议
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无论您是否需要此教程,都建议您向您的alist中注入以下代码,以规避不必要的责任
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粘贴至设置-全局-自定义内容即可
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```
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<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/sweetalert/2.1.0/sweetalert.min.js"></script>
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<script>swal('注意','本站为私人云盘网站,如果您要下载内部文件,请注意:所有资源仅供学习交流使用,请在下载后24小时内删除','success'); </script>
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```
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# 安装
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## 使用Docker
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```
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docker run -d --restart=always -v /etc/alist:/opt/alist/data -p 5244:5244 -e PUID=0 -e PGID=0 -e UMASK=022 --name="alist" xhofe/alist:latest
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# 随机生成一个密码
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docker exec -it alist ./alist admin random
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# 手动设置一个密码,`NEW_PASSWORD`是指你需要设置的密码
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docker exec -it alist ./alist admin set NEW_PASSWORD
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```
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(1Panel面板中有一键部署)
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[1Panel](https://1panel.cn/)
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## 一键脚本
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如果你使用面板安装,先在面板创建一个网站,然后 cd 切换到网站目录
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(仅适用于linux arm64/amd64平台)
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```
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curl -fsSL "https://alist.nn.ci/v3.sh" | bash -s install
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```
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更新
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```
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curl -fsSL "https://alist.nn.ci/v3.sh" | bash -s update
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```
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卸载
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```
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curl -fsSL "https://alist.nn.ci/v3.sh" | bash -s uninstall
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```
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默认安装至opt/alist
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自定义位置(将root替换为你想安装的位置)
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```
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# 安装
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curl -fsSL "https://alist.nn.ci/v3.sh" | bash -s install /root
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# 更新
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curl -fsSL "https://alist.nn.ci/v3.sh" | bash -s update /root
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# 卸载
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curl -fsSL "https://alist.nn.ci/v3.sh" | bash -s uninstall /root
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```
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* 启动: `systemctl start alist`
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* 关闭: `systemctl stop alist`
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* 状态: `systemctl status alist`
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* 重启: `systemctl restart alist`
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安装完成后访问
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```
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# 执行 ifconfig 来获取YOURIP
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http://YOURIP:5244
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```
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## 获取密码
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需要进入脚本安装AList的目录文件夹內执行如下命令
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#### 低于v3.25.0版本
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```
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./alist admin
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```
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#### 高于v3.25.0版本
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3.25.0以上版本将密码改成加密方式存储的hash值,无法直接反算出密码,如果忘记了密码只能通过重新 `随机生成` 或者 `手动设置`
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```
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# 随机生成一个密码./alist admin random# 手动设置一个密码,`NEW_PASSWORD`是指你需要设置的密码./alist admin set NEW_PASSWORD
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```
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# 警告
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> **添加云盘后请及时配置[防盗/元信息]等措施,防止被[爬虫/其他人]恶意[访问/分享]导致帐号被[冻结/禁用]**
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>
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> **---alist文档**
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# 反向代理
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反向代理可以将5244端口监听至80/443端口,以此来部署SSL证书和不带端口访问。
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## 本地代理
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## 宝塔面板
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[宝塔](https://www.bt.cn/?invite_code=M192aGJreGU=)
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**如果您一开始就使用面板安装,请跳过第一步。**
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1. 在宝塔的网站界面点击"添加站点"将php版本设置为纯静态,并将example.com替换为你的自定义域名
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![1.png](/img/2023/8/14/linalist/1.png)
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**2. 点击设置-配置文件,删除图中框起来的几行,记得点保存**
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![2.png](/img/2023/8/14/linalist/2.png)
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![3.png](/img/2023/8/14/linalist/3.png)
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3.接着在配置文件中随便找个地方粘贴以下配置:**(记得点保存)**
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```
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location / {
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header Range $http_range;
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proxy_set_header If-Range $http_if_range;
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proxy_redirect off;
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5244;
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# the max size of file to upload
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client_max_body_size 20000m;
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}
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```
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4.添加A记录到你反向代理服务器的ip地址,使用内网穿透就A解析到内网穿透服务器ip或CNAME到内网穿透服务器域名
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#### **部署SSL**
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宝塔有一键部署,申请之后记得点保存,也可以使用阿里云或腾讯云的免费证书,用着更舒服
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![5.png](/img/2023/8/14/linalist/5.png)
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**1panel面板**
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1.点击网站--创建网站--反向代理,在代理地址处填写127.0.0.1,主域名替换为你的自定义域名
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![6.png](/img/2023/8/14/linalist/6.png)
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2.在反向代理网站点击配置--配置文件,在如图位置粘贴以下配置,注意不要放在最后面的那个右花括号后面
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```
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location / {
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header Range $http_range;
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proxy_set_header If-Range $http_if_range;
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proxy_redirect off;
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5244;
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# the max size of file to upload
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client_max_body_size 20000m;
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}
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```
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![7.png](/img/2023/8/14/linalist/7.png)
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#### **部署SSL**
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先在证书页面申请证书,然后如图操作
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![8.png](/img/2023/8/14/linalist/8.png)
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#### **异地代理**
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只需要把上文需要添加添加的配置文件改为以下配置即可,把第9行的YOURIP改成你alist服务器的公网ip地址1panel记得把代理地址也改成你服务器的公网ip地址。
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```
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# 把第9行的YOURIP改成你alist服务器的公网ip地址
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location / {
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header Range $http_range;
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proxy_set_header If-Range $http_if_range;
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proxy_redirect off;
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proxy_pass http://YOURIP:5244;
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# the max size of file to upload
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client_max_body_size 20000m;
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}
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```
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