201 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
201 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: 在 Linux 中驱动罗技鼠标快捷键
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tags:
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- 学习笔记
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- linux
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- 罗技
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- 鼠标
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categories:
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- Linux
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index_img: /img/2024/logiops/anjian.webp
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banner_img: /img/2024/logiops/anjian.webp
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permalink: /articles/2024/logiops/index.html
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date: 2024-08-18 19:30:56
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---
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最近由于受够了 Windows 的种种陈年老 bug ,开始润去 Linux
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但是~~bug贼多~~非常好用的 Logi Options+ 并没有 Linux 版本,但幸运的是,有人开发出了一个第三方的驱动: [logiops](https://github.com/PixlOne/logiops)
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我使用的鼠标为 M720 ,我觉得还挺好用的,不过我更推荐 Master 系列,因为 M720 的质量不太好,我已经换了两个了(Master 系列的鼠标适合手大的人,但是 Master 鼠标左侧的两个快捷键感觉不那么好用,太小了,容易误触或者按不下去)
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### 准备工作
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1. 项目需要c++ 20 编译器，需要安装 cmake，libevdev，libudev，libconfig等。
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```bash
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# Debian/Ubuntu
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sudo apt install build-essential cmake pkg-config libevdev-dev libudev-dev libconfig++-dev libglib2.0-dev
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# Arch Linux
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sudo pacman -S base-devel cmake libevdev libconfig systemd-libs glib2
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# Fedora
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sudo dnf install cmake libevdev-devel systemd-devel libconfig-devel gcc-c++ glib2-devel
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# Gentoo Linux
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sudo emerge dev-libs/libconfig dev-libs/libevdev dev-libs/glib dev-util/cmake virtual/libudev
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# Solus
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sudo eopkg install cmake libevdev-devel libconfig-devel libgudev-devel glib2-devel
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# openSUSE
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sudo zypper install cmake libevdev-devel systemd-devel libconfig-devel gcc-c++ libconfig++-devel libudev-devel glib2-devel
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```
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2. 克隆仓库
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/PixlOne/logiops.git
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```
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### 编译安装
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1. 构建
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```bash
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mkdir build
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cd build
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cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..
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make
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```
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2. 安装
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```bash
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sudo make install
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```
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3. 配置守护进程
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```bash
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sudo systemctl enable --now logid
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```
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4. tip: 出现问题时重启，这可以解决大部分问题
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```bash
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sudo service logid restart
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```
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### 配置文件
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配置文件位于/etc/logid.cfg,自己创建一个`vim /etc/logid.cfg`
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此文件的语法解释参见: [语法解释](https://github.com/PixlOne/logiops/wiki/Configuration)
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配置中，每个鼠标按键通过一个cid表示，鼠标按键的cid值参见: [CIDs](https://github.com/PixlOne/logiops/wiki/CIDs)
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或是通过debug模式查看。
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debug模式:
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```bash
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# 先停止服务
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sudo service logid stop
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# 然后
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sudo logid -v
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```
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此时以应该能看见下列输出，如果看不见，可以尝试重新连接鼠标到电脑。这样就能知道你鼠标上有什么按键了。
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```bash
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[DEBUG] Ignoring virtual node on /dev/hidraw4
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[DEBUG] Ignoring virtual node on /dev/hidraw3
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[INFO] Detected receiver at /dev/hidraw0
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[DEBUG] Unsupported device /dev/hidraw1 ignored
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[DEBUG] Unsupported device /dev/hidraw2 ignored
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[DEBUG] Unsupported device /dev/hidraw5 ignored
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[INFO] Device found: M720 Triathlon Multi-Device Mouse on /dev/hidraw0:2
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[DEBUG] /dev/hidraw0:2 remappable buttons:
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[DEBUG] CID | reprog? | fn key? | mouse key? | gesture support?
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[DEBUG] 0x50 | | | YES |
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[DEBUG] 0x51 | | | YES |
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[DEBUG] 0x52 | YES | | YES | YES
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[DEBUG] 0x53 | YES | | YES | YES
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[DEBUG] 0x56 | YES | | YES | YES
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[DEBUG] 0x5b | YES | | YES | YES
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[DEBUG] 0x5d | YES | | YES | YES
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[DEBUG] 0xd0 | YES | | YES | YES
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[DEBUG] 0xd7 | YES | | | YES
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```
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下面是我的配置文件,我用了两三年了,非常好用,如果你用的也是 M720 ,可以参考一下
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侧键一(前进按钮/Forward Button/0x56) | 侧键二(返回按钮/Back Button/0x53) | 手势按键(Switch Apps/0xd0) | 滚轮向左(Left Scroll/0x5b) | 滚轮向右(Right Scroll/0x5d)
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按键的定义参见: [linux/input-event-codes.h](https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/include/uapi/linux/input-event-codes.h)
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```json
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devices: (
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{
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name: "M720 Triathlon Multi-Device Mouse";
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buttons: (
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{
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cid: 0x56;
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action =
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{
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type: "Keypress";
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keys: ["KEY_LEFTCTRL","KEY_C"];
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};
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},
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{
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cid: 0x53;
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action =
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{
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type: "Keypress";
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keys: ["KEY_LEFTCTRL","KEY_V"];
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};
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},
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{
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cid: 0x5b;
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action =
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{
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type: "Keypress";
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keys:["KEY_LEFTCTRL","KEY_LEFTALT","KEY_LEFT"];
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};
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},
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{
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cid: 0x5d;
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action =
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{
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type: "Keypress";
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keys:["KEY_LEFTCTRL","KEY_LEFTALT","KEY_RIGHT"];
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};
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},
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{
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cid: 0xd0;
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action =
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{
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type: "Gestures";
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gestures:(
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{
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direction:"Up";
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mode="OnInterval";
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interval=75;
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action=
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{
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type:"Keypress";
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keys:["KEY_VOLUMEUP"];
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}
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},
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{
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direction:"Down";
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mode="OnInterval";
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interval=75;
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action=
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{
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type:"Keypress";
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keys:["KEY_VOLUMEDOWN"];
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}
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},
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{
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direction:"None";
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mode="OnRelease";
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action=
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{
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type:"Keypress";
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keys:["KEY_LEFTCTRL","KEY_X"];
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}
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}
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)
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};
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}
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);
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hiresscroll:
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{
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hires: true;
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invert: false;
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target: false;
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};
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}
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);
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```
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我的配置文件解释: 按侧键一复制,侧键而粘贴,手势按键剪切,手势按键向上音量加,手势按键向下音量减
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***注意***: **如果你使用的屏幕DPI非常高，不是分辨率，是DPI。启用了高分辨率滚轮会导致滚轮速度非常块，可以关闭调整回正常的速度**
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(Windows和Linux上统一的复制和粘贴的快捷键是Ctrl+Insert和Shift+Insert，这个快捷键不区分图形软件和命令行软件)
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tips:
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* insert(KEY_INSERT)
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* 左shift(KEY_LEFTSHIFT)
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* 左ctrl(KEY_LEFTCTRL)
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* 左alt(KEY_LEFTALT)
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* 左方向键(KEY_LEFT)
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* 右方向键(KEY_RIGHT)
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### 参考资料
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[logiops，在 Linux下设置罗技鼠标的按键和手势](https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000039985213)
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[logiops](https://github.com/PixlOne/logiops)
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[linux/input-event-codes.h](https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/include/uapi/linux/input-event-codes.h) |