61 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown
61 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Linux创建简易的离线apt仓库
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date: 2024-4-1 21:23:24
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tags:
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- linux
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- shell
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- 学习笔记
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categories:
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- Linux
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index_img: /img/2024/4/linuxpkg-offline/00020-3477423043.webp
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banner_img: /img/2024/4/linuxpkg-offline/00020-3477423043.webp
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permalink: /articles/2024/linuxpkg-offline.html
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---
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### 制作
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```bash
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## 查看当前软件包
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ls /var/cache/apt/archives/
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#此路径下如果软件包较多可以运行下面命令进行删除,非必要项，按需删除（方便后面制作离线源）
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rm -rf /var/cache/apt/archives/*
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## 下载软件与相关依赖包
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apt-get -d install <pkg-name> && apt-get -d install <pkg-name> $(apt-cache depends <pkg-name> | grep Depends | cut -d: -f2)
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## 创建目录并添加权限
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mkdir -p /opt/pkgs/
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touch /opt/pkgs/Packages.gz
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chmod 777 -R /opt/pkgs
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## 拷贝软件包到
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cp -r /var/cache/apt/archives/* /opt/pkgs/
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## 安装dpkg-dev
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apt-get install dpkg-dev
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## 生成软件包索引
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cd /opt/pkgs && dpkg-scanpackages -m . > Packages
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```
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### 使用
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#### 本地使用
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```bash
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## 备份源文件
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mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
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## 使用
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echo "deb [trusted=yes] file:///opt/pkgs ./" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
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```
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#### 网络使用
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```bash
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## 备份源文件
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mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
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## 使用
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echo "deb [trusted=yes] http(s)://example.com/pkgs ./" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
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```
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### 参考资料
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[Linux基础-制作本地apt仓库（离线安装软件）](https://blog.csdn.net/Passerby_Wang/article/details/123600746)
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[如何创建一个简单 APT 仓库 ](https://www.cnblogs.com/bamanzi/p/create-simple-apt-repo.html) |